Canvas Accessibility Easier Than Ever With UDOIT Cloud

The Learning Environments team is excited to announce that UDOIT Cloud is now available to all instructors in Canvas!

What is UDOIT Cloud?

UDOIT Cloud is an LTI that makes it easy to identify and fix accessibility issues across your entire Canvas course, all from one convenient location. Rather than running an accessibility check on each individual content area, UDOIT Cloud scans your course and produces a report of all accessibility issues. UDOIT Cloud provides explanations, learning resources, and tools for reviewing and fixing issues. See the Access @ Rice website or more information about UDOIT Cloud.

Note: UDOIT Cloud is not a “magic bullet” that automatically fixes accessibility deficiencies for you. Instead, it is an educational tool for helping you improve your own accessibility design practices over time. For more information about accessible design in Canvas, see Rice’s Accessibility Course Guides.

Add UDOIT Cloud to the Canvas Course Navigation

  1. Select the “Settings” link in the Canvas course navigation menu.
  2. Select the “Navigation” tab.
  3. Enable “UDOIT Cloud.” Click and drag it from lower box to upper box or use the ellipsis.
  4. Click “Save.”

Start a UDOIT Scan

  1. Select the “UDOIT Cloud” link in the course navigation menu to start the scan.
  2. On the following UDOIT Cloud “Home” screen, review all issues categorized as either Errors or Suggestions.
    • For an explanation of all issues, click the ellipsis (three dots) in the top right corner, select “About,” then select “What does UDOIT look for?” in the bottom of the pop-up.
  3. Select an error or use the “Ways to Get Started” filters on the right side of the screen.
    • Example: No Table Headers Found.

Fix Issues

  1. After selecting an error or suggestion, you will find a list of all related issues.
    • Note that you are now under the “UFIXIT” tab.
  2. Select one of the issues from the list to open a pop-up window with information and tools related to the issue.
  3. In the pop-up, you will find the following:
    • a brief explanation of the issue.
    • a preview window with the option to view as HTML.
    • a link to open and view the issue in context on the Canvas page.
    • in many cases, tools for fixing the issue.
  4. In the example of a table without headers, determine if the top row, first column, or both should be marked as headers and select the corresponding option to apply a fix.
  5. Important: Select the “Save” button after applying the appropriate fix.
  6. If the issue turns out to be a false positive, check the box labeled “Mark as Resolved.”
  7. Select the “Next Issue” button to move to the next issue.
  8. Repeat these steps until all issues are fixed or marked as reviewed.

Note: Some issues need to be manually fixed by editing the Canvas page directly. After applying the manual fix and saving the changes, you can run a new scan by clicking the UDOIT Cloud link in the course navigation menu again.

Review Files

UDOIT Cloud does not check the accessibility of external files. UDOIT alerts you of course files and gives you information and resources about manually checking and fixing them.

Note: By the last quarter of 2022, UDOIT expects to release a feature that generates alternative file formats like the Blackboard Ally File Transformer.

  1. Click the “Review Files” tab in UDOIT Cloud to see a list of all files in the course.
    • Use the Filter button in the top right to view files by type like PDF and MS Word.
  2. Click on a filename or click the “Review” button to see the details of a particular file.
  3. In the pop-up, you can download the file or view it in the LMS (Canvas).
  4. Recommended: Download and review the file in its native application to ensure that it is accessible.
  5. After saving changes to the file, use the “Replace File” tool in UDOIT Cloud to upload a more accessible version to Canvas.
  6. Save your changes by checking the box labeled “Mark as Reviewed.”

Check for Closed Captions

UDOIT Cloud cannot check the accuracy of closed captions, but it can identify if captions were auto-generated or missing in the following three platforms:

Note: If your course contains videos from any other platform, UDOIT Cloud will generate the error “No Closed Captions Found.” Please review these videos in a similar way as described below.

Rather than manually searching through your course for videos, use UDOIT filter tools to aggregate a single list of videos for you to review.

  1. From the UDOIT Cloud “Home” tab, select the radio button labeled “By issue type” in the right-hand “Ways to Get Started” menu.
  2. Use the dropdown menu labeled “By issue type,” select “Closed Captions Were Auto-Generated,” then select the “Get Started button.”
  3. In the following pop-up, use the preview window or select the link to view the video on the Canvas page.
  4. If the captions need to be edited for accuracy, go to the video platform and make the needed edits.
  1. After confirming that captions are accurate, check the box labeled “Mark as resolved.”

Additional Resources

For more information about using UDOIT Cloud, see Rice’s UDOIT Training for Instructors.

Universal Design for Learning in Canvas

Back in February, Dr. Amanda Barnett joined me for a co-presentation about Universal Design for Learning in Canvas.

It’s taken a little longer than expected, but we’re happy to announce that the recorded workshop has finally been edited and available to share. The recording includes accurate closed captions, as well as a searchable text transcript.

We start with an overview of UDL and talk about the underlying principles and guidelines. We discuss the overlap between UDL, accessibility, usability, and inclusiveness and demonstrate some practical ways to use the framework of UDL in your online and hybrid courses on Canvas.

Check out the following links to view the recording and access the PowerPoint presentation with several great resource links.
Note, right click the links in the presentation and choose open link, or press command and click to open. Alternatively, download the presentation.

Global Accessibility Awareness Day 2022

There’s a lot to celebrate in May!
Happy Asian Pacific American Heritage Month!
Commencement is this Saturday, May 7th. Congrats 2022 grads!
Memorial Day is right around the corner.
And I would be remiss if I didn’t say, “May the 4th be with you” today.

Global Accessibility Awareness Day (GAAD) is Thursday May 19th!
We want to celebrate with you all month long by recognizing the diverse abilities of our community members, inside and outside the hedges, and commit to improving digital accessibility of our documents, media, applications, websites, and online courses.

Diverse Abilities

Digital accessibility is important for everyone, but crucial for people with disabilities. Check out the following WebAIM links to learn more about different types of disabilities.

It’s important to understand that poorly designed digital information is the problem when it comes to accessibility. We all have the power to learn how to avoid and remove barriers from our digital output and start improving accessibility for all, especially people with disabilities.

What can I do?

Here are some practical steps you can start taking today.

Digital Accessibility Workshops for Everyone

Is February too late to make a New Year’s resolution? We don’t think so and we’ve got the perfect idea for you:
Make 2022 the year you commit 2 digital accessibility!
We can help you stick to that resolution with a new series of accessibility workshops throughout the month of February.
We’re even trying something a little different this time.

We’ve organized workshops into four main tracks based on different roles including web content, documents, communications, and teaching. We also have Accessibility Office Hours each Friday at 11 AM. Of course, there’s overlap in all of these areas, so feel free to sign up for any sessions that are relevant to your role.

If you prefer to see all of the training events in a monthly calendar, check out the Canvas Training Center.


Start Here

No matter what your role might be, or what track(s) you choose, everyone can get started by attending one of two workshops to learn some basic accessibility design principles.

How 2 A11y: Basic Accessibility Design Principles

    • Session 1: Wed. 2/02/22 @ 2 PM (closed)
    • Session 2: Tue. 2/22/22 @ 2 PM* (closed)

We also recommend that you attend one of the workshops about the Digital Information Accessibility Policy if you can. Read on for more info about training tracks and signing up for sessions.

* indicates repeated session.


Training Tracks

Web Content Track

  • Get to Know Rice’s Digital Accessibility Policy.
    Session 1: Mon. 1/31/22 @ 3 PM (closed)
    Session 2: Mon. 2/21/22 @ 10 AM* (closed)
    .
  • How 2 A11y: Basic Accessibility Design Principles.
    Session 1: Wed. 2/02/22 @ 2 PM (closed)
  • Session 2: Tue. 2/22/22 @ 2 PM* (closed)
    .
  • Check Your Website Content for Accessibility.
    Session 1: Tue. 2/01/22 @ 10 AM (closed)
    Session2: Wed. 2/23/22 @ 10 AM* (closed)
    .
  • PDF and Acrobat Accessibility Essentials, Tue. 2/08/22 @ 3 PM (closed)
    .
  • Better Video Captions, Wed. 3/02/22 @ 3 PM.

Documents Track

  • Get to Know Rice’s Digital Accessibility Policy.
    Session 1: Mon. 1/31/22 @ 3 PM (closed)
    Session 2: Mon. 2/21/22 @ 10 AM* (closed)
    .
  • How 2 A11y: Basic Accessibility Design Principles.
    Session 1: Wed. 2/02/22 @ 2 PM (closed)
    Session 2: Tue. 2/22/22 @ 2 PM* (closed)
    .
  • Microsoft PowerPoint Accessibility Essentials, Mon. 2/07/22, 10 AM (closed)
    .
  • PDF and Acrobat Accessibility Essentials, Tue. 2/08/22 @ 3 PM (closed)
    .
  • Microsoft Word Accessibility Essentials, Tue. 2/15/22 @10 AM (closed)
    .
  • InDesign Accessibility Essentials, Wed. 2/16/22 @ 3 PM (closed)

Communication Track

Teaching Track

  • Get to Know Rice’s Digital Accessibility Policy.
    Session 1: Mon. 1/31/22 @ 3 PM (closed)
    Session 2: Mon. 2/21/22 @ 10 AM* (closed)
    .
  • How 2 A11y: Basic Accessibility Design Principles.
    Session 1: Wed. 2/02/22 @ 2 PM (closed)
    Session 2: Tue. 2/22/22 @ 2 PM* (closed)
    .
  • Microsoft PowerPoint Accessibility Essentials, Mon. 2/07/22, 10 AM (closed)
    .
  • PDF and Acrobat Accessibility Essentials, Tue. 2/08/22 @ 3 PM. (closed)
    .
  • Universal Design in Canvas, Wed. 2.09, @ 10 AM. (closed)
    .
  • Microsoft Word Accessibility Essentials, Tue. 2/15/22 @10 AM (closed)
    .
  • Better Video Captions, Wed. 3/02/22 @ 3 PM.

A11y Office Hour at 11 AM

A11y means Accessibility. Join me Fridays between 11 AM and noon to talk about anything related to digital a11y. Sign up for a session.

  • Fri. 2/04/22 @ 11 AM (closed)
  • Fri. 2/11/22, No session, out for conference.
  • Fri. 2/18/22 @ 11 AM
  • Fri. 2/25/22 @ 11 AM
  • Fri. 3/04/22 @ 11 AM

12 Accessibility Workshops for February

It’s hard to believe we’re one full month into 2021. How would you qualify that sentence, “only one full month in,” or “already one full month in?” Sometimes, it feels like both.

February may be the shortest month, but we’ve packed it with a really versatile workshop schedule, including sessions on the brand new live caption feature is Zoom. Read more about Zoom live captions.

Each week in February has a kind of theme where most of the Monday and Wednesday sessions are informational and the Friday sessions are hands-on workshops. Week one is an exception though. None of the workshops have any prerequisites, so feel free to sign up for any and all of them.

Take a look at the schedule below and use the links to sign up.

NOTE: All workshops start at 10:00 am and last for one hour.

Week One: Accessibility Essentials

Week Two: PDFs and Adobe Acrobat

Week Three: Online Courses and Canvas

Week Four: Accessible Document Design

Math Accessibility and UDL

Happy 2021, everybody! I hope your year is off to a great start so far.

Before the winter break started, I received several questions about making STEM content more accessible, particularly math equations.

This post will attempt to break down a few of the challenges and recommend a few solutions for providing your math equations in multiple formats that better suit the diverse needs of your audience.

Heads up, this is kind of a long one.

Challenges

LaTeX

The standard way to produce math equations is LaTeX. However, LaTeX by itself is not considered to be very accessible for people with visual disabilities.

Technically speaking, anyone regardless of dis/ability could go through lines of LaTeX syntax in the tex file to figure it out, but that is not typically how users read and comprehend math equations. Consider the increased demand this places on working memory for non-visual users: one would have to mentally transform the syntax into a representative equation while simultaneously attempting to work it out. You can probably understand how this isn’t the most equitable option.

PDF

LaTeX exported to PDF often looks great with beautifully rendered equations, but these files do not contain the appropriate semantic structures known as tags. Therefore, anyone using assistive technology like screen readers can’t access the content in a meaningful way.

I don’t want to take up the space here discussing all of the reasons why it’s not feasible to try and make your Math PDFs accessible. Suffice it to say, it would take a lot of expert knowledge of Adobe Acrobat and tags, and a lot of time to remediate everything.

A 40-page evaluation was recently published detailing how one might produce a tagged PDF with “minimal manual intervention.”


Recommended Solutions

As much as it pains me to admit it, not every single format of digital information can be made universally accessible (as illustrated in the LaTeX/PDF example above). Does this mean that math isn’t for people with visual disabilities? Absolutely not!

The solution lies in the framework of Universal Design for Learning which promotes multiple modes of representation, engagement, and action. “Multiple modes” is the operative phrase here.

Can you force LaTeX syntax or PDFs to be accessible? Not really, but you can provide your math content in at least one additional format. To be clear, we’re not saying “don’t use LaTeX or PDFs” for your math content. We’re simply suggesting that you provide at least one alternative format to give your students more choices. This is an example of what Dr. Tom Tobin calls “plus-one thinking.”

For example, if you normally administer an exam by providing your students with a printable PDF, then consider having an electronic version also available in Canvas. Every student could choose between the printed and electronic versions and disabled students would no longer require accommodations. Everybody wins!

MathML

MathML is widely considered to be a more accessible format for representing math equations. However, you may not be accustomed to working in MathML to create your equations. Pandoc is a “Swiss-Army knife” application for markup file conversion. Try converting your LaTeX markup to HTML4 or HTML5, then include the accessible valid markup on your course site.

Canvas

Equation Editor

Canvas LMS includes a WYSIWYG equation editor that makes it easy to build equations by clicking button icons. Alternatively, you can paste your LaTeX markup directly into the “advanced” editor. The LaTeX equations are perfectly rendered as vector graphics in Canvas. By default, the alternative text for these graphics is the LaTeX syntax, which as stated previously, presents accessibility challenges. Replace the LaTex alternative text description using more natural language that represents the equation. See this example from Penn State Accessibility.

MathJax

Currently, a limited number of Rice Canvas sub-accounts include MathJax, which makes creating equations in the Rich Content Editor even easier. For more information, see the Digital Teaching & Learning Blog and see our documentation on MathJax.

Other Options

Think of creative ways to use audio and/or video representations of your math content. These multimedia representations can be highly engaging alternatives for many students. Note that your multimedia should include appropriate captions and/or transcripts.

Process-Driven Math (PDM) is also a very promising method for representing complex math equations for students with an array of disabilities, including visual and cognitive disabilities. Check out Dr. Yvette Pearson’s podcast interview with AUM’s Ann Gulley to learn more about PDM and theLogan Project.


Questions?

If you have any questions or suggestions about creating accessible math equations, email us at a11y@rice.edu, or Tweet @RiceA11y.

Blackboard Ally File Transformer Free During COVID-19

The Blackboard Ally File Transformer enables you and your students to convert course files into a variety of different formats including:

  • PDFs with Tags and OCR
  • Audio
  • HTML
  • Electronic braille
  • ePub
  • Beeline Reader

The file transformer has been free to use since April 1, 2020. For more information, see Blackboard’s press release.

Universal Design for Learning

Providing course files in multiple formats gives students more flexibility to choose how they engage with your content and learn.

For example, imagine you have a text-heavy document or article that you need your students to read. With Ally, students can convert the document into an MP3 that they can play in their earbuds while they walk around campus or while they travel home for the weekend. Or, they can convert the same document into an ePub format for easier reading and note taking on their iPad.

Example, PDF to MP3

In this example, I uploaded a tagged PDF to the Blackboard Ally File Transformer and selected Audio as my output, then I downloaded an MP3 file.

Select a File to Upload Select an Alternative Format
Drag and drop or use the 'Browse' button to select a file to upload. Select an alternative format including HTML, ePub, Electronic Braille, Audio, and BeeLine, then select 'Download.'

Check out the MP3 Version and original PDF embedded below.

MP3 Version Converted from Ally

Original PDF uploaded to Ally

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